CONCENTRATION OF MALONDIALDEHYDE IN BLOOD AS AN INDICATOR IN LIVER TRANSPLANTATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.113Keywords:
MDA, HPLC, oxidative stress, liver transplantation, cancer hepatocellular carcinomaAbstract
Liver transplants and tumors are associated with oxidative stress and its biological marker malondialdehyde (MDA), a product of lipid peroxidation. The aim of the study was to determine whether the level of MDA in the donor is useful as a prognostic marker of graft survival following transplantation. Using HPLC-UV, the concentration of free MDA was determined in blood serum of 20 transplant recipients suffering from hepatocellular carcinoma, and 20 donors prior to transplantation. Validation of the analytical method demonstrated its usefulness in the determination of free MDA concentration in blood serum. The measured MDA concentrations varied within either group, with a range of 0–48 µmol/L in recipients and 0–3.54 µmol/L in donors. Because of the low number of patients in both groups, the results are inconclusive with regard to possible differences between donors and recipients, even though the mean values were lower in donors than in recipients. Therefore, further studies are needed to decide whether the determination of MDA concentrations in donors constitutes a useful prognostic indicator of graft survival following liver transplantation.
Downloads
References
. Polański J., Bardadin K.: Biblioteka po Dyplomie. Hepatologia: kompendium. Medical Tribune Group 2004.
Zhang W., Wang M., Xie H.Y., Zhou L., Meng X.Q., Shi J., Zheng S.: Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Mediating Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. Transplant Proc 2007, 39, 1332-1337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.11.021
Del Rio D., Stewart A.J., Pellegrini N.: A review of recent studies on malondialdehyde as toxic molecule and biological marker of oxidative stress. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 2005, 15(4), 316-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.numecd.2005.05.003
Gaweł S., Wardas M., Niedworok E., Wardas P.: Dialdehyd malonowy (MDA) jako wskaźnik procesów peroksydacji lipidów w organizmie. Wiad Lek 2004, 57(9-10), 453-45.
Kosieradzki M., Kuczynska J., Piwowarska J., Wegrowicz-Rebandel I., Kwiatkowski A., Lisik W., Michalak G., Danielewicz R., Paczek L., Rowinski W.: Prognostic significance of free radicals: mediated injury occurring in the kidney donor. Transplantation 2003, 75(8), 1221-1227. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.TP.0000065282.46425.87
Rowiński W., Wałaszewski J., Pączek L.: Transplantologia kliniczna. PZWL, Warszawa 2004.
Długosz A., Średnicka D., Boratyński J.: Wpływ takrolimusu na stres oksydacyjny i procesy wolnorodnikowe. Postępy Hig Med Dośw 2007, 61, 466-471.
Brodsky SV, Yamamoto T, Tada T, et al.: Endothelial dysfunction in ischemic acute renal failure: rescue by transplanted endothelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2002; 282(6), 1140-1149 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajprenal.00329.2001
Li C, Jackson RM.: Reactive species mechanisms of cellular hypoxia-reoxygenation injury. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2002; 282 (2), 227-241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00112.2001
Bartosz G.: Druga twarz tlenu. Wolne rodniki w przyrodzie. Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2006.
Niedernhofer LJ, Daniels JS, Rouzer CA.: Malondialdrhyde, a product of lipid peroxidation, is mutagenic in human cells. J Biol Chem 2003, 278, 31426-33. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M212549200
Uchida K.: Role of reactive aldehyde in cardiovascular disease. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2000, 28, 1685-96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(00)00226-4
Wilson D., Metz H., Graver L., Rao P.S.: Direct method for quantification of free malondialdehyde with high-performance capillary electrophoresis in biological samples. Clin Chem 1997, 43(10), 1982-1983. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/43.10.1982
Steghens JP., van Kappel AL., Denis I., Collombel C.: Diaminonaphtalene, a new highly specific reagent for HPLC-UV measurement of total and free malondialdehyde in human plasma or serum. Free Radic Biol Med. 2001, 31(2), 242-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00578-0
Carbonneau MA., Peuchant E., Sess D.: Free and bound malondialdehyde measured as thiobarbituric acid adduct by HPLC in serum and plasma. Clin Chem 1991, 37, 1423-1429. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/clinchem/37.8.1423
Yeo HC., Helbock HJ., Chyu D.: Assay of malondialdehyde in biological fluids by gas chromatography – mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem 1994, 220, 391-396. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1994.1355
Mao J., Zhang H., Luo J.: New method for HPLC separation and fluorescence detection of malonaldehyde in normal human plasma. J Chromatogr B 2006, 832, 103-108. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2005.12.041
Hong YL., Yeh SL., Chang CY., Hu ML.: Total plasma malondialdehyde levels in 16 Taiwanese college students determined by various thiobarbituric acid tests and an improved high-performance liquid chromatography-based method. Clin Biochem. 2000, 33(8), 619-625. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9120(00)00177-6
Pilz J., Meineke I., Gleiter Ch.H.: Measurement of free and bound malondialdehyde in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography as the 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine derivative. J Chromatogr B 2000, 742, 315-325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4347(00)00174-2
Largilliere C., Melancon SB.: Free Malondialdehyde determination in human plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Anal Biochem 1988, 170(1), 123-126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2697(88)90098-X
Bartosz G.: Druga twarz tlenu. Wolne rodniki w przyrodzie, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 2006.
Zhao J., Zhao Y., Wang H., Gu X., Ji J., Gao C.: Association between metabolic abnormalities and HBV related hepatocelluar carcinoma in Chinese: A cross-sectional study. Nutr J 2011, 10, 49-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2891-10-49
Tsai S.M., Lin S.K., Lee K.T., Hsiao J.K., Huang J.C., Wu S.H., Ma H., Wu S.H., Tsai L.Y.: Evaluation of redox statuses in patients with hepatitis B virus-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. Ann Clin Biochem 2009, 46, 394-400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1258/acb.2009.009029
Czeczot H., Scibior D., Skrzycki M., Podsiad M.: Glutathione and GSH-dependent enzymes in patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Acta Biochim Pol 2006, 53, 237-242. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2006_3384
Lorente L, Rodriguez ST, Sanz P, Abreu-González P, Díaz D, Moreno AM, Borja E, Martín MM, Jiménez A, Barrera MA.: Association between Pre-Transplant Serum Malondialdehyde Levels and Survival One Year after Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Int J Mol Sci 2016, 17, 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17040500
Pilaszek Z.: Wpływ zmian nowotworowych w wątrobie na efektywność ektogenezy. Praca magisterska, Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warszawa, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in Prospects in Pharmaceutical Sciences copyright is retained by the authors. The journal publishes articles in the Open Access policy, within the CC BY 4.0 licence.
This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the license. Disclaimer.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.