Papaver species: usage areas, essential oil, nutrient and elements contents, biological activities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.142Keywords:
antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, medicinal plants, Papaver, poppyAbstract
In this study, the utilisation areas, general characteristics, biological activities, mineral and nutrient contents, and chemical compositions of Papaver species were compiled based on literature data. The research findings indicate that Papaver species are consumed either directly or in conjunction with other food products. Furthermore, it has been determined that the Papaver plant material contains significant amounts of essential nutrients and minerals. Additionally, it has been determined that Papaver species may serve as a natural source of antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer compounds. It has been observed that the compounds reported in Papaver species may be an important source of many biological activities. As a result, it has been determined that Papaver species could be a significant natural resource.
Downloads
References
Sevindik, M.; Akgul, H.; Pehlivan, M.; Selamoglu, Z. Determination of therapeutic potential of Mentha longifolia ssp. longifolia. Fresenius Environ. Bull., 2017, 26(7), 4757-4763.
Mohammed, F. S.; Günal, S.; Şabik, A. E.; Akgül, H.; Sevindik, M. Antioxidant and Antimicrobial activity of Scorzonera papposa collected from Iraq and Turkey. KSU J. Agric. Nat., 2020, 23(5), 1114-1118. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.699457 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.699457
Korkmaz, N.; Dayangaç, A.; Sevindik, M. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiproliferative activities of Galium aparine. J. Fac. Pharm. Ankara, 2021, 45(3), 554-564. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.977776 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.977776
Mohammed, F. S.; Korkmaz, N.; Doğan, M.; Şabik, A. E.; Sevindik, M. Some medicinal properties of Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice). J. Fac. Pharm. Ankara, 2021a, 45(3), 524-534. https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.979200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.979200
Żero, P.; Niemyjska, M.; Rasztawicka, M.; Maciejewska, D. Choroba Nowotworowa Piersi i Nowe Związki o Aktywności Przeciwnowotworowej. [Breast Cancer and New Anti-cancer Compounds] Prospects Pharma. Sci., 2005, 3(2), 10-18. https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.53 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.53
Kawka, M.; Pilarek, M.; Sykłowska-Baranek, K.; Pietrosiuk, A. Ekstrakcja In Situ Roślinnych Metabolitów Wtórnych. [In Situ Extraction of Plant Secondary Metabolites] Prospects Pharma. Sci., 2017, 15(7), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.78 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.78
Mohammed, F. S.; Akgul, H.; Sevindik, M.; Khaled, B. M. T. Phenolic content and biological activities of Rhus coriaria var. zebaria. Fresenius Environ. Bull., 2018, 27(8), 5694-5702.
Mohammed, F. S.; Karakaş, M.; Akgül, H.; Sevindik, M. Medicinal properties of Allium calocephalum collected from Gara Mountain (Iraq). Fresenius Environ. Bull., 2019, 28(10), 7419-7426.
Mohammed, F. S.; Pehlivan, M.; Sevindik, E.; Akgul, H.; Sevindik, M.; Bozgeyik, I.; Yumrutas, O. Pharmacological properties of edible Asparagus acutifolius and Asparagus officinalis collected from North Iraq and Turkey (Hatay). Acta Aliment., 2021, 50(1), 136-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/066.2020.00204 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/066.2020.00204
Unal, O.; Eraslan, E. C.; Uysal, I.; Mohammed, F. S.; Sevindik, M.; Akgul, H. Biological activities and phenolic contents of Rumex scutatus collected from Turkey. Fresenius Environ. Bull., 2022, 31(7), 7341-7346.
Chaikhong, K.; Chumpolphant, S.; Rangsinth, P.; Sillapachaiyaporn, C.; Chuchawankul, S.; Tencomnao, T.; Prasansuklab, A. Antioxidant and Anti-Skin Aging Potential of Selected Thai Plants: In Vitro Evaluation and In Silico Target Prediction. Plants, 2023, 12(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12010065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12010065
Patel, J.; Kumar, G. S.; Ahirwar, K.; Gupta, M. K.; Singh, S. K.; Chandel, S. S.; Patel, V. K. Comparative Analysis in Hepatoprotective Activity of Crude Extracts of Important Medicinal Plants. Res. J. Pharm. Technol., 2023, 16(2), 659-662. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52711/0974-360X.2023.00112
Uysal, I.; Koçer, O.; Mohammed, F. S.; Lekesiz, Ö.; Doğan, M.; Şabik, A. E.; Sevindik, E.; Gerçeker, F.Ö.; Sevindik, M. Pharmacological and Nutritional Properties: Genus Salvia. Adv. Pharmacol. Pharma., 2023, 11(2), 140-155. https://doi.org/10.13189/app.2023.110206 DOI: https://doi.org/10.13189/app.2023.110206
Goldblatt, P. Systematic studies in Papaver section oxytona. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard., 1974, 61, 264–298. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2395056
Labanca, F.; Ovesna, J.; Milella, L. Papaver somniferum L. taxonomy, uses and new insight in poppy alkaloid pathways. Phytochem. Rev., 2018, 17(4), 853-871. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11101-018-9563-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11101-018-9563-3
Zhou, J.; Cui, Y.; Chen, X.; Li, Y.; Xu, Z.; Duan, B.; Yao, H. Complete chloroplast genomes of Papaver rhoeas and Papaver orientale: molecular structures, comparative analysis, and phylogenetic analysis. Molecules, 2018, 23(2), 437. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmolecules23020437 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23020437
Golmohammadzadeh, S.; Zaefarian, F.; Rezvani, M. Priming techniques, germination and seedling emergence in two Papaver species (P. rhoeas L. and P. dubium L., Papaveraceae). Brazilian J. Bot., 2020, 43(3), 503-512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40415-020-00629-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40415-020-00629-0
Nehir El, S.; Karakaya, S. Radical scavenging and iron-chelating activities of some greens used as traditional dishes in Mediterranean diet. Int. J. Food Sci. Nutr., 2004, 55(1), 67-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480310001642501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09637480310001642501
Kültür, Ş. Medicinal plants used in Kırklareli province (Turkey). J. Ethnopharmacol., 2007, 111(2), 341-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.11.035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2006.11.035
Dang, T. T. T.; Onoyovwi, A.; Farrow, S. C.; Facchini, P. J. Biochemical genomics for gene discovery in benzylisoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis in opium poppy and related species. In Methods in enzymology, 2012, 515, 231-266. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-394290-6.00011-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-394290-6.00011-2
Morales, P.; Ferreira, I. C.; Carvalho, A. M.; Sánchez-Mata, M. C.; Cámara, M.; Fernández-Ruiz, V.; Tardío, J. Mediterranean non-cultivated vegetables as dietary sources of compounds with antioxidant and biological activity. LWT - Food Sci. Technol., 2014, 55(1), 389-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2013.08.017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2013.08.017
Singh, M.; Chaturvedi, N.; Shasany, A.K. Impact of promising genotypes of Papaver somniferum L. developed for beneficial uses. Acta Hortic., 2014, 1036, 29–41. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1036.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2014.1036.3
Eryilmaz, T.; Yesilyurt, M. K.; Cesur, C.; Gokdogan, O. Biodiesel production potential from oil seeds in Turkey. Renew. sustain. energy rev., 2016, 58, 842-851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.172 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.12.172
Masihuddin, M.; Jafri, M. A.; Siddiqui, A.; Chaudhary, S. Traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities of papaver somniferum with special reference of unani medicine an updated review. J. Drug Deliv. Ther., 2018, 8(5-s), 110-114. https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5-s.2069 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5-s.2069
Oh, J. H.; Ha, I. J.; Lee, M. Y.; Kim, E. O.; Park, D.; Lee, J. H.; Kim, C. K. Identification and metabolite profiling of alkaloids in aerial parts of Papaver rhoeas by liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time‐of‐flight tandem mass spectrometry. J. Sep. Sci., 2018, 41(12), 2517-2527. https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201701402 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jssc.201701402
Graham, R. D.; Welch, R. M. Plant food micronutrient composition and human nutrition. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 2000, 31(11-14), 1627-1640. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103620009370529 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00103620009370529
Özcan, M. M.; Atalay, Ç. Determination of seed and oil properties of some poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) varieties. Grasas y aceites, 2006, 57(2), 169-174. https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2006.v57.i2.33 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3989/gya.2006.v57.i2.33
Hlinkova, A.; Havrlentova, M. Investigation of lipid content and fatty acids composition in selected poppy cultıvars (Papaver somniferum L.). Agriculture/ Pol'nohospodárstvo, 2011, 57(3), 118-123.
Rahimi, A.; Arslan, N.; Ahmed, H. A. Variation in Oil, Protein Content and Fatty Acid Composition of Twelve Turkish Opium Poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) Lines. J. Med. Plants Byproducts, 2012, 1, 49-54.
Maurizi, A.; De Michele, A.; Ranfa, A.; Ricci, A.; Roscini, V.; Coli, R.; Burini, G. Bioactive compounds and antioxidant characterization of three edible wild plants traditionally consumed in the Umbria Region (Central Italy): Bunias erucago L.(corn rocket), Lactuca perennis L. (mountain lettuce) and Papaver rhoeas L.(poppy). J. Appl. Bot. Food Qual., 2015, 88(1), 109-114. http://dx.doi.org/10.5073/JABFQ.2015.088.015
Chizzola, R. Micronutrient composition of Papaver somniferum L. grown under low cadmium stress condition. J. Plant Nutr., 2001, 24(11), 1663-1677. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/PLN-100107305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1081/PLN-100107305
Simopoulos, A. P.; Gopalan, C. (Eds.). Plants in human health and nutrition policy (Vol. 91). Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers, 2003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-00954-5
Losak, T.; Richter, R. Split nitrogen doses and their efficiency in poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) nutrition. Growth, 2004, 600, 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4062-PSE DOI: https://doi.org/10.17221/4062-PSE
Losak, T.; Richter, R.; Skarpa, P. Foliar application of elementary sulphur in the nutrition of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.). Rośliny Oleiste-Oilseed Crops, 2006, 27(1), 71-76.
Mighri, H.; Hajlaoui, H.; Akrout, A.; Najjaa, H.; Neffati, M. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia herba-alba essential oil cultivated in Tunisian arid zone. Comptes Rendus Chimie, 2010, 13(3), 380-386. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2009.09.008
Janda, K.; Jakubczyk, K.; Kupnicka, P.; Bosiacki, M.; Gutowska, I. Mineral composition and antioxidant potential in the common poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.) petal infusions. Biol. Trace Elem. Res., 2001, 199(1), 371-381. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs12011-020-02134-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-020-02134-7
Mohammed, F. S.; Günal, S.; Pehlivan, M.; Doğan, M.; Sevindik, M.; Akgül, H. Phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of endemic Ferulago platycarpa. Gazi Univ. J. Sci., 2020b, 33(4), 670-677. https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.707555 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35378/gujs.707555
Shaghaghi, A.; Alirezalu, A.; Nazarianpour, E.; Sonboli, A.; Nejad-Ebrahimi, S. Opioid alkaloids profiling and antioxidant capacity of Papaver species from Iran. Ind. Crops Prod., 2019, 142, 111870. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111870 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111870
Jafaar, H. J.; Isbilen, O.; Volkan, E.; Sariyar, G. Alkaloid profiling and antimicrobial activities of Papaver glaucum and P. decaisnei. BMC Res. Not., 2021, 14(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05762-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-021-05762-x
Jabbar, A. A.; Abdullah, F. O.; Abdulrahman, K. K.; Galali, Y.; Sardar, A. S. GC-MS Analysis of Bioactive Compounds in Methanolic Extracts of Papaver decaisnei and Determination of Its Antioxidants and Anticancer Activities. Food Qual., 2022, https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1405157 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/1405157
Dulger, B.; Gonuz, A. Antimicrobial activity of some Turkish medicinal plants. Pakistan J. Biol. Sci., 2004, 7(9), 1559-1562. https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1559.1562 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjbs.2004.1559.1562
Oh, J. H.; Yun, M.; Park, D.; Ha, I. J.; Kim, C. K.; Kim, D. W.; Lee, S. G. Papaver nudicaule (Iceland poppy) alleviates lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation through inactivating NF-κB and STAT3. BMC Complement Altern. Med. 2019, 19, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2497-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-019-2497-5
Mubarak, S. S.; Ibrar, M.; Ehsan, M.; Ali, N. Allelopathic potential of Papaver pavoninum against two cultivars of wheat Fisch and CA Mey. J. Biol. Environ. Sci., 2011, 1(5), 39-48.
Ibrar, M.; Ehsan, M.; Barkatullah, K. B.; Mubarak, S. S. Cytotoxic and analgesic potentials of Papaver pavoninum Fisch & Mey. Pak. J. Bot., 2015, 47(5), 1895-1899.
Kostic, D.A.; Mitic, S.S.; Mitic, M.N.; Zarubica, A.R.; Velickovic, J.M.; Dordevic, A.S.; Randelovic, S.S. Phenolic contents, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of Papaver rhoeas L. extracts from Southeast Serbia. J. Med. Plants Res., 2010, 4(17), 1727-1732. http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.121
Hasplova, K.; Hudecova, A.; Miadokova, E.; Magdolenova, Z.; Galova, E.; Vaculcikova, L.; Gregan, F.; Dusinska, M. Biological activity of plant extract isolated from Papaver rhoeas on human lymfoblastoid cell line. Neoplasma, 2011, 58(5), 386-391. https://doi.org/10.4149/neo_2011_05_386 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4149/neo_2011_05_386
Isbilir, S. S.; Sagiroglu, A. An assessment of in vitro antioxidant activities of different extracts from Papaver rhoeas L. leaves. Int. J. Food Prop., 2012, 15, 1300-1308. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2010.520542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2010.520542
Todorova, T.; Pesheva, M.; Gregan, F.; Chankova, S. Antioxidant, antimutagenic effects of Papaver rhoeas L. extract on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Med. Food, 2015, 18(4), 460-467. https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0050 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2014.0050
Kazazic, M.; Djapo, M.; Ademovic, E. Antioxidant activity of water extracts of some medicinal plants from Herzegovina region. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci., 2016, 4(2), 85-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2251 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.2251
Lee, I. K.; Hwang, B. S.; Kim, D. W.; Kim, J. Y.; Woo, E. E., Lee, Y. J.; Yun, B. S. Characterization of neuraminidase inhibitors in Korean Papaver rhoeas bee pollen contributing to anti-influenza activities in vitro. Planta medica, 2016, 82(06), 524-529. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-111631 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-111631
Çoban, İ.; Toplan, G. G.; Özbek, B.; Gürer, Ç. U.; Sarıyar, G. Variation of alkaloid contents and antimicrobial activities of Papaver rhoeas L. growing in Turkey and northern Cyprus. Pharm. Biol., 2017, 55(1), 1894-1898. https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1340964 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2017.1340964
Hijazi, M. A.; Aboul-Ela, M.; Bouhadir, K.; Fatfat, M.; Khalife, H.; Ellakany, A.; Gali-Muhtasib, H. Cytotoxic activity of alkaloids from Papaver rhoeas growing in Lebanon. Rec. Nat. Prod., 2017, 11, 211-216. http://dx.doi.org/10.25135/rnp.53.17.11.187 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25135/rnp.53.17.11.187
Marsoul, A.; Ijjaali, M.; Oumous, I.; Bennani, B.; Boukir, A. Determination of polyphenol contents in Papaver rhoeas L. flowers extracts (soxhlet, maceration), antioxidant and antibacterial evaluation. Mater. Today: Proc., 2020, 31, 183-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.082 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.08.082
Ovidi, E.; Laghezza Masci, V.; Garzoli, S.; Gambellini, G.; Keita, S. V.; Zago, D.; Tiezzi, A. Antiproliferative properties of Papaver rhoeas ovule extracts and derived fractions tested on HL60 leukemia human cells. Molecules, 2020, 25(8), 1850. https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fmolecules25081850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules25081850
Yang, H. S.; Kim, M. J.; Kim, M.; Im, P. R.; Choe, J. S. Antioxidant activity and hepatoprotective effects of extracts from different parts of Papaver rhoeas L. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr., 2021, 50(1), 1-9 http://dx.doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2021.50.1.1
Hmamou, A.; Eloutassi, N.; Alshawwa, S. Z.; Al Kamaly, O.; Kara, M.; Bendaoud, A.; El-Assri, E.; Tlemcani, S.; El Khomsi, M.; Lahkimi, A. Total phenolic content and antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Papaver rhoeas L. organ extracts growing in Taounate region, Morocco. Molecules, 2022, 27(3), 854. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030854 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27030854
Chaudhry, N. M. A.; Tariq, P. In vitro antibacterial activities of kalonji, cumin and poppy seed. Pak. J. Bot., 2008, 40(1), 461.
Kacaniova, M.; Nozkova, J.; Fatrcova-Sramkova, K.; Kropkova, Z.; Kubincova, J. Antioxidant, antimicrobial actiyity and heavy metals content in pollen of Papaver somniferum L. Ecol. Chem. Eng. A., 2010, 17(1), 97-106.
Güler, D. A.; Aydın, A.; Koyuncu, M.; Parmaksız, İ. Anticancer activity of Papaver somniferum. J. Turk. Chem. Soc. A: Chem., 2016, 3(3), 349-366. https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.43273 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.43273
Kroslak, E.; Maliar, T.; Nemecek, P.; Viskupicova, J.; Maliarova, M.; Havrlentova, M.; Kraic, J. Antioxidant and proteinase inhibitory activities of selected poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) genotypes. Chem. Biodivers., 2017, 14(9), e1700176. https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201700176 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.201700176
Chmelova, D.; Ondrejovic, M.; Havrlentova, M.; Kraic, J. Evaluation of polar polyphenols with antioxidant activities in Papaver somniferum L. J. Food Nutr. Res., 2018, 57(1), 98-107.
Dilek, M., Gültepe, A., Öztaşan, N. (2018). Haşhaş (Papaver somniferum L.) çiçeğinin uçucu yağ içeriğinin belirlenmesi ve antimikrobiyal özelliklerinin araştırılması. [Determination of the Essential Oil Content of Poppy (Papaver Somniferum L.) Flower and Investigation of its Antimicrobial Properties] Afyon Kocatepe Üniv. Fen Müh. Bilim. Derg., 2018, 18(3), 786-795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5578/fmbd.67616
Sharopov, F.; Valiev, A.; Gulmurodov, I.; Sobeh, M.; Satyal, P.; Wink, M. Alkaloid content, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of various parts of Papaver somniferum. Pharm. Chem. J., 2018, 52, 459-463. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-018-1839-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11094-018-1839-9
Yücel-Şengün, İ.; Yücel, E.; Öztürk, B.; Kılıç, G. Fatty acid composition, total phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of varieties of poppy (Papaver somniforum) seed oils. J. Food, 2020, 45(5), 954-962. http://dx.doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20061 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15237/gida.GD20061
Kim, H.; Han, S.; Song, K.; Lee, M. Y.; Park, B.; Ha, I. J.; Lee, S. G. Ethyl acetate fractions of Papaver rhoeas L. and Papaver nudicaule L. exert antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Antioxidants, 2021, 10(12), 1895. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10121895 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10121895
Krupodorova, T.; Sevindik, M. Antioxidant potential and some mineral contents of wild edible mushroom Ramaria stricta. AgroLife Sci. J., 2020, 9(1), 186-191.
Bal, C.; Sevindik, M.; Akgül, H.; Selamoğlu, Z. Oxidative stress index and antioxidant capacity of Lepista nuda collected from Gaziantep/Turkey. Sigma J. Engin. Nat. Sci., 2019, 37(1), 1-5.
Sevindik, M. Antioxidant and antimicrobial capacity of Lactifluus rugatus and its antiproliferative activity on A549 cells. Indian J. Tradit. Knowl., 2020, 19(2), 423-427. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56042/ijtk.v19i2.35356
Selamoglu, Z.; Sevindik, M.; Bal, C.; Ozaltun, B.; Sen, İ.; Pasdaran, A. Antioxidant, antimicrobial and DNA protection activities of phenolic content of Tricholoma virgatum (Fr.) P. Kumm. Biointerface Res. Appl. Chem., 2020, 10 (3), 5500-5506 https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC103.500506 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33263/BRIAC103.500506
Saridogan, B. G. O.; Islek, C.; Baba, H.; Akata, I.; Sevindik, M. Antioxidant antimicrobial oxidant and elements contents of Xylaria polymorpha and X. hypoxylon (Xylariaceae). Fresenius Environ. Bull., 2021, 30(5), 5400-5404.
Eraslan, E. C.; Altuntas, D.; Baba, H.; Bal, C.; Akgül, H.; Akata, I.; Sevindik, M. Some biological activities and element contents of ethanol extract of wild edible mushroom Morchella esculenta. Sigma J. Engin. Nat. Sci., 2021, 39(1), 24-28.
Sevindik, M.; Rasul, A.; Hussain, G.; Anwar, H.; Zahoor, M. K.; Sarfraz, I.; Kamran, K.S.; Akgül, H.; Akata, I.; Selamoglu, Z. Determination of anti-oxidative, anti-microbial activity and heavy metal contents of Leucoagaricus leucothites. Pak. J. Pharma. Sci., 2018, 31(5 (Supplementary)), 2163-2168.
Sevindik, M. Anticancer, antimicrobial, antioxidant and DNA protective potential of mushroom Leucopaxillus gentianeus (Quél.) Kotl. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 2021, 59(05), 310-315.
Mohammed, F. S.; Uysal, I.; Sevindik, M. A review on antiviral pants effective against different virus types. Prospects Pharma. Sci., 2023, 21(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.128 DOI: https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.128
Bal, C.; Akgul, H.; Sevindik, M.; Akata, I.; Yumrutas, O. Determination of the anti-oxidative activities of six mushrooms. Fresenius Environ. Bull., 2017, 26(10), 6246-6252.
Islek, C.; Saridogan, B. G. O.; Sevindik, M.; Akata, I. Biological activities and heavy metal contents of some Pholiota species. Fresenius Environ. Bull., 2021, 30(6), 6109-6114.
Dogan, G.; Bagcı, E. Essential Oil Composition of Papaver rhoeas L. Corn poppy Papaveraceae from Turkey. Hacettepe J. Biol. Chem., 2014, 42(4), 545-549.
Krist, S.; Stuebiger, G.; Unterweger, H.; Bandion, F.; Buchbauer, G. Analysis of volatile compounds and triglycerides of seed oils extracted from different poppy varieties (Papaver somniferum L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 2005, 53(21), 8310-8316. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0580869 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0580869
Divekar, P. A.; Narayana, S.; Divekar, B. A.; Kumar, R.; Gadratagi, B. G.; Ray, A.; Singh, A.K.; Rani, V.; Singh, V.; Singh, A.K.; Kumar, A.; Singh, R.P.; Meena, R.S.; Behera, T. K. Plant secondary metabolites as defense tools against herbivores for sustainable crop protection. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2022, 23(5), 2690. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052690 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms23052690
Ghitti, E.; Rolli, E.; Crotti, E.; Borin, S. Flavonoids are intra-and inter-kingdom modulator signals. Microorganisms, 2022, 10(12), 2479. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122479 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10122479
Demirgan, R.; Karagöz, A.; Pekmez, M.; Önay-Uçar, E.; Artun, F. T.; Gürer, Ç.; Mat, A. In vitro anticancer activity and cytotoxicity of some papaver alkaloids on cancer and normal cell lines. Afr. J. Tradit. Complement. Altern. Med., 2016, 13(3), 22-26. https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v13i3.3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v13i3.3
Shetge, S. A.; Dzakovich, M. P.; Cooperstone, J. L.; Kleinmeier, D.; Redan, B. W. Concentrations of the opium alkaloids morphine, codeine, and thebaine in poppy seeds are reduced after thermal and washing treatments but are not affected when incorporated in a model baked product. J. Agric. Food Chem., 2020, 68(18), 5241-5248. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01681 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.0c01681
Carlin, M. G.; Dean, J. R.; Ames, J. M. Opium alkaloids in harvested and thermally processed poppy seeds. Front. Chem., 2020, 8, 737. https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2020.00737
Stranska, I.; Skalicky, M.; Novak, J.; Matyasova, E.; Hejnak, V. Analysis of selected poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) cultivars: Pharmaceutically important alkaloids. Ind. Crops Prod., 2013, 41, 120-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.018
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Falah Saleh Mohammed, Imran Uysal, Hasan Hüseyin Yaz, Mustafa Sevindik

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
For all articles published in Prospects in Pharmaceutical Sciences copyright is retained by the authors. The journal publishes articles in the Open Access policy, within the CC BY 4.0 licence.
This is a human-readable summary of (and not a substitute for) the license. Disclaimer.
You are free to:
Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.