THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMMUNE-BOOSTING PREPARATIONS IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS

Kacper Jasiński; Paulina Oleksa; Daria Żuraw; Mateusz Sobczyk; Mikołaj Porzak; Alicja Sodolska; Bartosz Pawłowski

doi:10.56782/pps.190

Data publikacji : 2024-09-24

Tom 22 Nr 3 (2024)

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMMUNE-BOOSTING PREPARATIONS IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS

Kacper Jasiński

Paulina Oleksa

Daria Żuraw

Mateusz Sobczyk

Mikołaj Porzak

Alicja Sodolska

Bartosz Pawłowski

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.190

Abstrakt

Respiratory infections are undoubtedly one of the most common diseases that both primary care physicians and specialists working in hospitals have to deal with. The percentage of these diseases is particularly high in children and, depending on the child's age, may range from 6% to even 25%. A major clinical problem is the recurrent nature of these infections and their complications. This results in receiving an increased number of medications that can cause numerous side effects. Overprescription of antibiotics and consequently, increase of antibiotic resistance are also observed. Looking forward, the prevention of the recurrent infections is the key problem.

The aim of our work was to evaluate the efficacy of the most popular preparations available on the pharmaceutical market that can improve immunity and complement conventional methods of treating infections or completely replace them. These include: elderberry, β-Glucans, lactoferrin, colostrum, black cumin preparations, echinacea, propolis, Streptococcus salivarius K12, inosine pranobex, ginseng, OM-85 bacterial lysate. We reviewed the literature from 2012 to 2024 using Pubmed and Google Scholar. The assesment of the effectiveness of preparations for immunity was based primarily on the systematic reviews, meta-analyses and randomised controlled trials.

The above-mentioned preparations are largely characterized by a positive impact on improving the immunity of people supplementing them by activating non-specific immunity mechanisms. Thanks to this, some of the respondents can observe the regulation of the body's inflammatory response and, consequently, a decrease in the number of infections and their course. Due to the still insufficient number of studies on these preparations and the discrepancies in the results obtained among authors, further researches are needed to take a clear stance on their effectiveness.

Słowa kluczowe:

immunisty system, recurrent infections, suplements, immune-boosting preparations

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Jasiński, K., Oleksa, P., Żuraw, D., Sobczyk, M., Porzak, M., Sodolska, A., & Pawłowski, B. (2024). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMMUNE-BOOSTING PREPARATIONS IN PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS. Prospects in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22(3), 186–197. https://doi.org/10.56782/pps.190

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Bibliografia

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Kacper Jasiński

kacperjasinski433@gmail.com

Afiliacja:

Stefan Kardynał Wyszyński Regional Specialist Hospital, al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland Poland

Paulina Oleksa

Afiliacja:

Independent Public Clinical Hospital No. 4 in Lublin, ul. Doktora Kazimierza Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland Poland

Daria Żuraw

Afiliacja:

Central Clinical Hospital, University Clinical Center of Warsaw Medical University, ul. Banacha 1A, 02-097 Warsaw, Poland Poland

Mateusz Sobczyk

Afiliacja:

Stefan Kardynał Wyszyński Regional Specialist Hospital, al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland Poland

Mikołaj Porzak

Afiliacja:

Stefan Kardynał Wyszyński Regional Specialist Hospital, al. Kraśnicka 100, 20-718 Lublin, Poland Poland

Alicja Sodolska

Afiliacja:

Lubimed Family Medical Center in Lublin, ul. Jacka Woronieckiego 11, 20-492 Lublin, Poland Poland

Bartosz Pawłowski

Afiliacja:

Independent Public Clinical Hospital No. 4 in Lublin, ul. Doktora Kazimierza Jaczewskiego 8, 20-954 Lublin, Poland Poland